Exploring the Yerebatan Sarnıcı

The Yerebatan Sarnıcı, also known as the Basilica Cistern, is one of the most fascinating historical sites in Istanbul, Turkey. Built in the 6th century during the Byzantine era, this underground cistern has a rich history and unique architectural features that make it a must-visit attraction for tourists.

The Yerebatan Sarnıcı is located just a short walk away from the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque, making it easily accessible for those exploring the historic Sultanahmet area of Istanbul. Upon entering the cistern, visitors are greeted by the sight of 336 Roman columns towering over them, creating an otherworldly atmosphere that is both eerie and mesmerizing.

One of the most famous features of the Yerebatan Sarnıcı is the Medusa heads, which are two marble heads of Medusa that are used as the bases of two columns in the cistern. The heads are placed sideways and upside down, adding to the mystery and intrigue of the site. Legend has it that the heads were placed this way to ward off evil spirits.

As visitors walk along the raised wooden walkways that run through the cistern, they can admire the intricate brickwork and vaulted ceilings that have stood the test of time for over a thousand years. The cistern was originally used to store water for the Great Palace of Constantinople and later for the Topkapi Palace, serving as a vital source of water for the city of Istanbul.

Today, the Yerebatan Sarnıcı is open to the public for tours, allowing visitors to explore the depths of this ancient cistern and learn more about its history and significance. The cistern has also been featured in numerous movies and TV shows, including the James Bond film "From Russia with Love" and the video game "Assassin's Creed: Revelations."

Visiting the Yerebatan Sarnıcı is a truly unique experience that offers a glimpse into the past and allows visitors to appreciate the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the Byzantine architects who built this remarkable structure. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler looking to explore something new, the Yerebatan Sarnıcı is a must-see attraction in Istanbul.

So, the next time you find yourself in Istanbul, be sure to make a stop at the Yerebatan Sarnıcı and discover the hidden wonders that lie beneath the bustling streets of this historic city.